The 1980s turned video games from a novelty into a home entertainment revolution.
1980
Atari 2600
Launched in 1977, the Atari 2600 with its woodgrain front and joystick controllers dominated early-80s living rooms. Swappable cartridges and hits like Space Invaders, Pitfall!, and Adventure made home gaming mainstream, before the 1983 video game crash weakened Atari's lead.
1985
Nintendo Entertainment System
Released in North America in 1985, the NES revived the home console market after the crash. Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid defined a generation and made Nintendo a household name.
1989
Sega Genesis
Sega launched the Genesis in North America in 1989, kicking off the 16-bit era and a fierce rivalry with Nintendo that would define the next decade of gaming.
1989
Nintendo Game Boy
Nintendo's handheld Game Boy launched in 1989 with Tetris packed in. Its long battery life and durable design popularized portable gaming, and the family sold over 118 million units.
1983
The Video Arcade
Dim, neon-lit arcades filled with coin-operated cabinets were social hubs where teenagers gathered to play Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, Galaga, and later Street Fighter, competing for high scores.